马克思恩格斯弱势群体思想探讨

The Thought of Vulnerable Groups of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯的理论体系中虽然没有明确提出"弱势群体"这一概念,但以现代意义的"弱势群体"概念理解马克思恩格斯"无产阶级"、"社会底层阶级"、"贫困者"、"被剥削阶级"等相关群体,仍然可以看到马克思恩格斯对这些阶级群体的界定与现代意义上的弱势群体具有高度的相关性;马克思恩格斯作为为"绝大多数人谋利益"的思想家、理论家,本质上说就是站在弱者的立场上,为弱者呐喊,帮助社会的弱势群体摆脱压迫和贫困,获得解放。所以马克思恩格斯的理论中有着十分丰富的"弱势群体"思想内容。由此,文章从马克思恩格斯弱势群体思想的理论来源、弱势群体对象、弱势群体的产生及解决弱势群体问题的方法路径等几个方面,初步探讨马克思恩格斯弱势群体思想及意义。

Theoretical system of Marx and Engels doesn＇ t clearly propose the concept of ＂vulnerable groups＂. But to understand the concept of ＂vulnerable groups＂ in the modem sense of Marx and Engels, ＂the proletariat＂ and ＂the social underclass＂, ＂the poor＂, ＂the exploited classes＂ and other related groups, we can see that Marx and Engels＇ definition of correlation. Marx and Engels, as thinkers, theorists of ＂the vast majority of people＇ s in- terests＂, in essence, stand on the position of the weak, weak cry, to help vulnerable groups of society from oppres- sion and poverty to be liberated. So the theory of Marx and Engels has a very rich ＂vulnerable groups＂ ideological content . This artide discusses the significance of the thought of vulnerable groups of Marx and Engels from such as- pects as the theoretical source of the thought of vulnerable groups, the generation of vulnerable groups, and the paths to solve the oroblem of vulne.r^hl,~ ~,,,n~