被压迫的知识:抗战时期知识分子的话语景观

The oppressed knowledge: intellectual discourse of spectacles in the period of Anti-Japanese War

考察知识分子在抗战时期的话语呈现,是全面深入开展民国知识分子研究的重要维度。论文以陶希圣为例,分析抗战时期知识分子在国家、阶级与启蒙等场域的互动与交融。在这场民族救亡中,知识分子的专业训练和知识素养显然已褪去了人文主义的核心理念,而走向注重外在形式的显现。知识以一种似是而非的形态,包裹着权力和意识形态,成为被压抑的知识,异化为工具理性的知识。知识分子游离于权力,被权力挤压和形塑,造成身份的认同危机。因此,重提知识分子"专业主义",对平衡社会发展十分必要。

The effects of intellectuals during the Anti-Japanese War is an important dimension comprehensive and in-depth study of the intellectuals of the Republic of China. This paper, taking Tao Xisheng as an example, analyes the intellectuals in the interaction and blend of countries, class and enlightenment field. In the field of na- tional salvation, intellectual training and knowledge have apparently lost the core idea of humanism, and payed at- tention to an external form. Knowledge in a appearing wrong shape, wrapped with power and ideology, become re- pressed knowledge, alienated as the tool rational knowledge. Free from the power extruded and shaped by the pow- er, intellectuals had identity crisis. Therefore, ＂professionalism＂ intellectuals is necessary to balance the social de- velopment.