复仇意识:鲁迅散文的一个精神特质

Revenge Consciousness: On the Ethos of Lu Xun's Prose

"复仇"是鲁迅散文所关心与表现的主题之一。鲁迅笔下的复仇意识有着自己的精神特质,即把对人民的爱与对敌人的憎统一起来,饱含着人道主义精神。《狗.猫.鼠》中对猫进行的复仇,表现了对弱小者的关怀,同时借动物来折射对卑劣嘴脸的"正人君子"的仇恨;《无常》、《女吊》中借鬼神世界来表现复仇精神,关注了人的生命意识,张扬着人性色彩,体现了对压迫者决不宽恕的复仇;《杂忆》中鲜明的复仇理念的提出,是与地域文化和自身遭际有关联的,鲁迅的复仇并非"私愤",而是有着强烈的人道主义精神。

＂Revenge＂ is one of the main themes embodied in Lu Xun＇s prose. The revenge consciousness in his prose has its own ethos, that is, he combined the love for people with the hatred for the enemy, which is full of humanitarian spirit. In his prose ＂Dogs · Cats · Rat ＂, the revenge on the cat embodied his care for the weak. Meanwhile, the hatred for those sanctimonious ＂gentlemen＂ was expressed through the animals. In ＂Impermanence＂ and ＂The Female Hangers＂, he expressed the revenge of those ghosts in order to highlight the life consciousness, and the revenge for those oppressors. In ＂Memories＂ idea was put forward, revenge is not personal associated with the regional culture and the characters＇ own misfortune. anger, but there is a strong humanitarian spirit. , revenge Lu Xun＇s