东方文明的诗意固化——论中国古典园林的演进、特色及其成因

The Oriental Civilization Solidified Poetically——A review of the development,features and causes of Chinese classical garden

中国古典园林发轫于殷商,经历了三千余年的屡毁屡建的曲折历程,而成为世界"园林之母"。中国古典园林具有东方美学范式的鲜明特点,而中国传统文化的三大支柱——儒、释、道,在中国园林生成与发展过程中起着决定性的作用,是形成其特点的主要原因。

With a 3000-year winding course of repeated construction and destruction, the Chinese clas- sical garden, having emerged in Shang Dynasty, becomes the mother of gardens in the world. The Chinese classical garden is of eastern esthetic features, for Chinese traditional culture, especially three main theoretical supports like Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism plays the decisive role in the formation and development of Chinese gardens and shapes the characteristics primarily.