全球化视域下体育强国的历史解读

Historical interpretation of “sports power”in the context of globalization

运用文献资料法、历史比较法,从全球化的视角研究了体育与国家的历史关系,旨在揭示体育强国的历史内涵。古代,在东学西渐阶段,体育强国是拥有先进的并具有世界性影响力传统体育文化的世界强国;在西学东渐阶段,中国传统体育文化相对较为落后,无法产生对他国的影响力,在先进的西方体育领域也未形成世界性影响力。近代,体育强国就是通过体育,包括西方现代体育和中国传统体育,进行民族解放、民族独立的革命。现代,在西方体育领域,体育强国就是国家强大,竞技水平一流,塑造了良好的国际体坛形象,具备了较强的国际影响力;在传统体育领域,尚未形成国际性影响力。因此,当代体育强国就是拥有先进性和世界性影响力的体育文化、综合国力世界一流的国家。

With documentation and historical comparative method, the paper probed into the histori-cal relations between sports and a country to uncover the historical implication of ＂sports power＂. In the stage of eastern civilization spreading out to the west in ancient China, the Powerful Sports Na-tion is the world power with traditional sports culture, which has advanced and international influ- ence. However, in the stage of western civilization taking over the east, the traditional .sports culture is so relatively undeveloped that it had no influence on other countries, and it had no worldwide in- fluence on advanced western sports field, either. In modern times, the ＂sports power＂ means na- tional revolution and independence by means of sports, including western modern sports and tradi- tional sports in China. In contemporary times, ＂sports power＂, according to the western sports, is one with strong power, first - class competition, good international image in the world sports and greater international influence, while in traditional sports field, with no international influence. Therefore, at the present time, the ＂sports power＂ is a nation with sports culture which has ad-vanced and worldwide influence, and its comprehensive national power is first-class in the world.