老年期抑郁症与运动能力及危险因素研究

Research of senile depression with exercise capacity and risk factors

以沈阳市区域老年人为调查对象,采用问卷调查法、测量法和数理统计法进行调查,目的在于探讨老年期抑郁症与运动能力的关系。结果显示,老年期抑郁症的女性(10.18%)发病率高于男性(9.57%);癌症、婚姻状况、饮酒和年龄是诱发老年期抑郁症的主要影响因素;老年期抑郁症组的下肢力量、移动能力、平衡能力及位移速度四项运动能力指标均明显低于非抑郁症组。此外,10 m最大步行速度是影响老年期抑郁症发生的主要运动因素。提示,保持相对较高的运动能力、家庭和睦、适量饮酒与老年期抑郁症低发生率有显著的相关性。

Choosing the elderly people from Shenyang city as research object, this research used the method of questionnaire survey, measurement and mathematical statistics to discuss the relationship between senile depression and exercise capacity. The result shows that the morbidity rate of senile depression is higher among female （ 10.18% ） than that of male （9.57%）. Cancer, marital status, drinking and age are the major factors of triggering senile depression. Four exercise capacity index -lower limb strength, movement ability, balanced capacity and displacement speed of the senile de-pression group are much lower than those of the control group. Besides, 10 m maximum walking speed mainly affects the movement of factors of senile depression. It should be pointed out that there is an evident relativity between higher exercise capacity, family harmony, drinking moderately and the lower rate of senile depression.