中国摔跤队运动员认知能力与竞技水平的关系研究

Relationship between cognitive ability and competition level of China national wrestling athletes

以备战2012年伦敦奥运会的国家摔跤队运动员为研究对象(主要包括男子自由式和古典式运动员),以运动认知水平测评问卷为主要测量工具进行了调查与分析,结果表明:中国摔跤队运动员认知能力处于中等范围,其提升的空间比较大,不同水平运动员之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。同时,运动认知与运动水平有着显著的相关性(r=0.488,P<0.01),并存在明显的交互性效应,虽然预测效度并不是很高,但足以说明加强我国摔跤运动员的认知能力是提升竞技能力的一个关键因素。

To promote the overall competitive power, the author investigated the elite wrestling ath-letes in national team by sports cognitive questionnaire （including male freestyle wrestling athletes and Greco-Roman wrestling）. The results showed that the cognitive ability of wrestlers is in middle level, thus, it needs to be developed in future. In addition, the significant difference was found for different level athletes（ P 〈0.05 ）. Meanwhile, the significant relationship was found between cog-nitive level and competitive level（ r =0.448 ,P 〈0.01 ） , and the interaction effect is clear. Finally, though the predictive validity is not very high, this article indicated that cognitive ability is an im-portant factor for improving the competitive ability.