上肢鞭打运动链肌力诊断与评价新方法的初步研究——以网球正手抽击动作测试分析为例

a new test and evaluation method for the upper limb whiplash movement chain strength——A case study of forehand

采用文献资料法,对上肢鞭打运动链的概念进行了界定,并提出了从"弱链接"的角度开发和设计上肢鞭打运动链的肌力诊断与评价新方法的思路;采用逻辑推理法,通过运动运动生物力学分析,对上肢鞭打运动链肌力测试的测试动作和测试指标进行了初步确定,并提出了测试分析思路;通过测试应用研究,对测试与评价新方法的可行性进行了检验;认为不同运动项目都有其上肢鞭打运动链专项性肌力特征,为更准确地对运动员进行上肢鞭打运动链的肌力情况进行分析评价,建立上肢鞭打运动链的项目标准就显得尤为重要。为此,利用EXCLE2007初步搭建了"上肢鞭打运动链测试结果数据库"的框架。

This research used literature to define concepts of the upper limb whiplash movement chain, and raised thought of developing and designing the new methods to test and evaluate the strength of the upper limb whiplash movement chain from the perspective of ＂weak link＂; Using logic and reasoning, through sports anatomy analysis and sports biomechanics analysis of upper limb whiplash, determined the test actions and test parameters of the upper limb whiplash, and put forward the analysis methods; Through the application of the test, tested the feasibility of the new method of testing and evaluating; Finally, this research suggests that： different sport has its special characteristics of strength of upper limb whiplash movement chain, so to do more accurate analysis and evaluation of upper limb whiplash movement chain strength for athletes, establishing different standard of the upper limb whiplash movement chain for different sports is particularly important. Therefore, this research used the EXCLE2007 to build a preliminary framework for the ＂test result database of upper limb whiplash movement chain＂.