1Chan M C,Cheung C Y,Chui W H,et al.Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells.Respir Res,2005,6(1):135-141.
2Hsieh Y C,Wu T Z,Liu D P,et al.Influenza pandemics:past,present and future.J Formos Med Assoc,2006,105(1):1-6.
3de Jong M D,Simmons C P,Thanh T T,et al.Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia.Nat Med,2006,12(10):1203-1207.
4Peiris J S,Yu W C,Leung C W,et al.Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease.Lancet,2004,363(9409):617-619.
5To K F,Chan P K,Chan K F,et al.Pathology of fetal human infection associated with avian influenza A H5N1 virus.J Med Virol,2001,63(3):242-246.
6Mou S S,Nakagawa T A,Riemer E C,et al.Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating influenza A infection.Pediatrics,2006,118(1):216-219.
7Kobasa D,Takada A,Shinya K,et al.Enhanced virulence of influenza A viruses with the haemagglutinin of the 1918 pandemic virus.Nature,2004,431(7009):703-707.
8Korteweg C,Gu J.Pathology,molecular biology,and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans.Am J Pathol,2008,172(5):1155-1170.
9Ostler T,Davidson W,Ehl S.Virus clearance and immunopathology by CD8(+) T cells during infection with respiratory syncytial virus are mediated by IFN-gamma.Eur J Immunol,2002,32(8):2117-2123.
10Bruder D,Srikiatkhachom A,Enelow R I.Cellular immunity and lung injury in respiratory virus infection.Viral Immunol,2006,19 (2):147-155.