基于知识学习的集群中中小企业国际化成长研究

Research on Internationalization Growth of SMEs in Cluster based on Knowledge Learning

中小企业国际化成长的模型有渐进模型、知识模型和网络模型。集群中中小企业国际化成长的知识获取经历集群中国际化先行企业的外部学习、集群中中小企业与先行企业学习交流、集群企业的集体学习三个阶段。研究表明,中小企业的国际化成长总体上具有渐进性特征,集群具有知识学习的网络优势。集群网络各主体与国际关系网络的交互机制就是向群外学习和群内学习、扩散并积累知识的机制。

The knowledge model of SMEs internationalization growth includes gradual model, knowledge - based model and network model. Three stages of acquiring knowledge on SMEs internationalization growth in a cluster will include external learning of leading international enterprises in cluster, learning from each other between SMEs and leading international enterprises in cluster, collective learning for enterprises in cluster. This research shows SMEs internationalization growth is generally featured by gradual advancement and the cluster has an advan- tage of network in knowledge - learning. The interactive mechanism between agents of cluster network in SME in- ternationalization growth and the network of international relation is the mechanism to learn, accumulate and spread knowledge within and outside the cluster.