章回体《石头记》系他叙传考辨——纪念“曹雪芹”逝世250周年

Investigation on the Biography Nature of the Chapter-Style Story of the Stone——In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Cao Xueqin's Demise

章回体《石头记》之作者"曹雪芹"当是高士奇之曾孙、高衡之庶子,其所写之薛家即高士奇家,薛蟠即高衡,薛蝌即高岱,贾雨村即佟赋伟,贾家是康熙母舅之家佟家,贾宝玉是佟盛年之曾孙、夸岱第二子;林如海即曹寅,所写之事就《石头记》前八十回而言,从"林黛玉"进入佟家算起,时间上是在康熙四十八年(1709)至康熙末年间。因此,章回体《石头记》是典型的他叙传,而非胡适等人所说的自叙传。

The author of the chapter - style Story of the Stone was the great - grandson of Gao Shiqi and the con- cubine＇ s son of Gao Heng. Family Xue written by him was family Gao Shiqi, Xue Pan was Gao Heng, Xue Ke was Gao Dai, Jia Yueun was Tong Fuwei, family Jia was family Tong-- Kang Xi mother＇ s brother , Jia Baoyu was the great - grandson of Tong Shengnian, also was the second son of Kua Dai, Lin Ruhai was Cao Yin, and the time to the first 80th of The Story of the Stone since Lin Daiyu came into family Tong was from the 48th year of Kangxi dynasty （1709） to late Kangxi dynasty. Therefore, the chapter- style Story of the Stone is typical biogra- phy, not autobiography clamed by Hu Shi.