论清代湖南社仓的地理分布

The Geographical Distribution of Local Barns in Hunan in Qing Dynasty

清代湖南社仓的地理分布具有相对稳定性。无论在清代中前期还是在后期,长沙、衡阳、永州等三府一直是湖南社仓较为发达的地区;沅州、靖州、永顺府等湘西地区3府4厅,江华县、新田县、永明县等湘西南3县,浏阳、安仁、酃县等湘东地区3县社仓储谷规模较小;洞庭湖区虽然粮食产量较高,但也是社仓不发达地区,各县社仓储量均不高。清代后期,受战乱、自然灾害等因素的影响,湖南社仓曾一度衰败。同治、光绪时期,湖南社仓因受到地方官府的重视而逐渐复苏。除湘西地区社仓未恢复外,其他地区社仓均取得程度不一的发展。经济发展水平、地理环境与官府的重视与扶植,对社仓的地理分布有重要影响。

The geographical distribution of Hunan local barns in Qing Dynasty had certain stability. Both in the early and middle Qing Dynasty or at a later stage, Changsha, Hengyang, Yongzhou＇s local barns had been more developed regions in Hunan. However, the local barns in other districts were relatively smaller in scale and grain storage, such as Yuanzhou, Jingzhou, Yongshun counties in western Hunan, Jianghua, ties in southwestern Hunan, and Liuyang, Anren, Lingxian counties in eastern Hunan. Xintian, Yongming court- Although Dongting Lake area had a higher grain yield, its local barns was less developed. Affected by wars, natural disasters, local barns in Hunan once declined in the late Qing Dynasty, but it gradually recovered and developed due to the local gov- ernment attention in Tongzhi and Guangxu and the government＇s attention and support periods. The economic development level, had great effects on the geographical distrib geographical environment, ution of local barns.