汇率变动对我国物价水平不完全传递的原因分析

Analysis of the Reasons for the Incomplete Pass of Exchange Rate fluctuation on the Price Level of China

人民币的升值并没有成为控制物价上涨的主要经济手段,这种现象与理论不符。本文通过国内外学者关于汇率变动对于物价水平不完全传递原因的总结归纳,结合我国实际的经济状态,总结了汇率变动对于物价水平不完全传递的基本原因并进行分析,分析得出,我们应该适时适量地增强汇率弹性,这样就会在很大程度上改善政策调节物价水平的有效性;另外,我们应采取鼓励进口等措施,这样在很大程度上改善对物价的控制水平;目前,我国经济市场上仍以政策经济为主,政府只有全面地利用各种政策,做到及时得进行调节,才能保证各个政策相互促进地发挥积极的作用,达到理想的政策目标。

The appreciation of the RMB does not become a major economic means to control price increases,which is inconsistent with the theory.Through a summary of the reasons for the incomplete pass of exchange rate fluctuation on price level made by scholars home and abroad,based on the actual economic situation of China,this paper summarizes the basic reasons for the incomplete pass of price level on exchange rate flexibility and makes an analysis to prove that we should strengthen elasticity of exchange rate at right time in a moderate amount to improve the effectiveness of policy adjustment on price level to a great extent.In addition,we should adopt to measures such as import,which will improve price control level to a great extent.At present,Chinese economic market is still policy-economy-leading.The government can only use all kinds of policies to undertake adjustment at right time to guarantee various policies to promote mutually and actively so as to achieve ideal policy target.