近代以来中国西部民族地区行政管理变革

On the Administrative Reform of Western Ethnic Regions in China since Modern Times

近代以来历代中央政权根据自身的利益和当时的形势,对西部民族地区制定了相应的民族和边疆政策和管理模式。但这些政策和管理模式都带有历史和阶级局限性,不可能从根本上解决民族问题。实行民族区域自治,是中国共产党根据中国的历史发展、文化特点、民族关系和民族分布等具体情况做出的制度安排。面对新世纪新阶段,着眼西部民族地区面临的新情况新任务,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度下的治理政策是实现西部民族地区富民强区、保持社会长期和谐稳定的基础和保障。

Since modern times,the corresponding national and frontier policy and management mode had been formulated by the central governments according to its own interests and the situation at that time.But it could not fundamentally solve the ethnic problems due to history and class limitations of its policy and management model.The implementation of regional national autonomy is a great creation by the Chinese communist Party.To persist and improve the autonomous system for western national areas is the foundation and guarantee of the continuous development of social-economy under present conditions.