化学实验室火灾原因分析及防控措施探讨

Analysis on Causes and Preventive Measures of Chemical Laboratory Fire

近年来,国内外实验室火灾(爆炸)事故频频发生,在造成人员伤亡和财产损失的同时,也对一些科学研究造成了滞后.化学实验室的化学药品种类很多,危险化学物品和易燃易爆物品,还有一些不明性质的未知物料(如中间产物等),都是引起实验室火灾事故的极大隐患.因此,如何做好化学实验室火灾防范是我们所面临的一个共同难题.本文主要对化学实验室易发火灾的原因及防控措施方面展开论述.

In recent years, laboratories fires （explosions） are frequent both at home and abroad. These accidents result in heavy loss of human life as well as properties. Meanwhile, the related researches are hysteretic. Many types of chemicals, dangerous chemical substances, inflammables and explosives, even some unknown items such as intermediate products are all hidden factors of laboratory fire accidents. Therefore, how to improve fire prevention in chemistry labs has become a common challenge. This paper mainly analyzes the cuases of chemical laboratory fires. Besides, there is a brief discussion about the preventive measures.