老年糖尿病人群社区干预的效果分析

The effect analysis of community intervention for elderly diabetic population

目的:利用社区干预的方法,通过对老年糖尿病人群血糖的有效控制及风险因素的控制,提高老年糖尿病人群的生活质量。方法:建立老年糖尿病人群的电子健康档案,定期有针对性进行健康教育、运动指导、饮酒、吸烟、定期遵医行为及病情监测等,观察干预前后患者多项指标的差异。结果:采用社区综合干预管理手段后,能有效控制血糖及风险因素,与干预前比较,差异统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年糖尿病人群的社区干预,能有效控制血糖及危险因素,提高老年糖尿病患者的生活质量。

[ Objective] To improve the life quality of elderly diabetic population by community intervention method including control of blood sugar and risk factors. [ Method] Electronic health records of elderly diabetic population were established. The community intervention regularly targeted for health education, sports guidance, monitoring patients＇ drinking, smoking and ill- ness. Many indexes were observed before and after intervention. [ Result ] The community management can effectively conta-ol blood sugar and risk factors. There was statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05）.[ Conelusion] Community intervention can effective- ly control blood sugar and risk factors, and improve the quality of life of the elderly diabetic population.