《等待戈多》:对话主义的典范之作

Waiting for Godot ： The Paradigm of Dialogism

《等待戈多》通过神人对话，表现了第二次世界大战后现代人信仰的迷失和救赎，“等待”的主题贯穿其中。贝克特在“等待”的过程中展现了现代社会多样共生、互动对话的思想体系，以及人们在面对不同选择时的迷茫和坚守。巴赫金的对话主义以“著存的差异之间的交流”为核心，把自我／他者之间的对话看作存在活动的根源，追求狂欢化和未完成性，为文学和文化研究开辟了新的领域，具有积极的社会意义。《等待戈多》堪称对话主义的典范之作。

Waiting for Godot by the dialogue between God and man represent the lost and redemption of modern peoplet s belief after World War Ⅱ, the theme of ＂6waiting for＂ runs through them. Bakhtinrs dialogism view ＂coexistence of differences between the exchanges＂ as the core, the origin of self / other conversations when there are active, the pursuit of Carnival and unfinished, opens up a new field for the study of literature and culture, and has positive social signifi- cance. Waiting for Godot can be called as a paradigm of dialogism.