论福克纳《野棕榈》的地理空间对位

On Geographical Spatial Counterpoint of Faulkner＇s The Wild Palms

在小说《野棕榈》中，福克纳以其对艺术的敏锐感受力打通了音乐谱曲与文学写作的精髓要义，于两个下属文本的交替讲述中，构建起相反相成、宏大深远、丰厚隽永的地理空间对位关系。论文主要从地理空间的差异性、认同性和隐喻性三个方面来分析《野棕榈》中的地理空间对位。正是在地理空间对位的基石上，才演绎出主题、人物、叙事、意象等多层面的丰富对位，整部小说因此而获得了一种超越于两个文本之上的回声缭绕般的谐音美质，具有了宏大深沉的效果和震撼人心的力量。

With his keen artistic sensibility, Faulkner draws on the counterpoint of composing music while creating The Wild Pahns, which consists of two interwoven subordinate texts that construct an opposite and complementary, magnifi- cent and profound, rich and meaningful geographic space counterpoint. This article will analyze the counterpoint from the angle of differences, identifications, and metaphorical meanings of geographic space. Based on the counterpoints of geo- graphic space, such aspects as subject, character, narration, and image of the novel echo mutually and thus make the whole novel coherent and obtain a harmonious nature with profound and soul-stirring effect.