2000 年以后国内外关于《洛丽塔》的研究综述

The Literature Review of Lolita with Regards of Both Domestic and Foreign Criticism since 2000

《洛丽塔》是俄裔美国作家纳博科夫的代表作，是批评界普遍认为的后现代的经典之作，不管是在国内还是在国外，一直都是批评家们热衷的研究对象，但国内外的研究方向和关注热点有所不同。2000年以来，国内对该书的研究主要集中在后现代性和叙事策略方面，道德评判和人物分析也有所涉及。而同期，国外对该作品的研究呈现多元化的趋势，包括文化批评、新历史主义研究及互文性和比较研究等，对书中人物产生了新的理解，对作品中的细节和意象也做了细致深入的考察。相比而言，国内对该书的研究热点过于集中，参考引文也大多是国内文献，缺乏第一手历史资料，在拓展研究方向上还有很大潜力。

Lolita, the representative work of the Russian American writer-Nabokov, is generally considered as the master- piece of post-modern work. It remains the focus of both Chinese and foreign criticism for decades since its publication, but draws the attention of the critics in different terms. While Chinese critics focus their attention on its post-modernity and narrative strategies, with some attention to the ethical problems and character analysis, foreign scholars began to study the book in terms of cultural criticism, new history criticism, intextuality and comparative study, etc. They inter- preted the characters from fresh point of views and discussed the details and images of the book. Comparatively speaking, Chinese critics focus only a few aspects of the story and cited mostly Chinese literature, therefore, we need to broaden our views and improve our study approaches.