19世纪法国小说中的城市文化:巴黎

Civil Culture of Paris in 19th French Novels

以19世纪上半叶的小说作为研究重点，专注于雨果和巴尔扎克这两位最具有代表性的法国作家，他们分别代表了19世纪最有影响力的浪漫主义和现实主义文学，选取包括雨果的《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》和巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》中的《高老头》和《幻灭》在内的共四部小说进行研究，从中提炼出的典型场景和人物，主要包括：巴黎圣母院、圣迹剧中的人群、巴黎下水道建设、19世纪下半叶奥斯曼的城市建设、伏盖公寓及拉丁区、以吕西安为代表的典型人物等。通过对于这些意象的整合和分析，人们从中还原当时巴黎社会的风貌，并剖析影响巴黎城市发展的诸多因素。

This article is based on four representitive works of Victor Hugo and Balzac. Paris＇ development and civil culture protection have formed her bright characteristics which are very significant for today＇s civil construction in China. In the comparative literature＇s view, the analysis of article is not only based on the language itself, but also the communication and relationship with the author＇s background. Through the investigation of architecture, our theme is to draw more on the experience of Paris＇ construction.