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术前应用地塞米松改善腹腔镜胆囊切除患者的术后恢复质量 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨术前应用地塞米松对腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术后恢复质量的影响及其临床应用价值。方法将连续196例接受择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者,随机分为治疗组(术前应用地塞米松,n=97)和对照组(n=99)两组。以"40项术后恢复质量问卷调查表(QoR-40)"为量表,记录两组患者术后恶心、呕吐、疲劳及疼痛等各方面的评分,从而评估两组患者的术后恢复质量。结果 QoR-40量表的分析结果显示,治疗组的得分(161.4±14.8)显著高于对照组(146.7±13.1)(P<0.001),其中躯体舒适度及情绪状态方面得分显著升高,而恶心、呕吐、疼痛方面的得分则显著降低(P<0.01)。结论在择期接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者中,术前应用地塞米松可有效提高患者的术后恢复质量。
出处 《肝胆胰外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第5期416-418,共3页 Journal of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery
基金 上海高校优秀青年教师培养资助计划(jdy11096)
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