液基细胞学联合阴道镜筛查在宫颈癌防治中的应用价值

The value of liquid-based cytology combined with colposcopy in cervical cancer screening

目的探讨液基细胞学联合阴道镜筛查在宫颈癌防治中的应用价值。方法选择400例患者,随机分为两组,各200例,观察组使用液基细胞学联合阴道镜检术,对照组则单纯使用液基细胞学检查,比较两组患者诊断结果与病理检查结果,并分析假阳性率和假阴性率。结果观察组宫颈癌确诊率为95.4%,显著高于对照组的63.1%(P<0.05),观察组假阳性率和假阴性率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论液基细胞学检查联合阴道镜检能有效提高宫颈癌筛查率,减少误诊和漏诊率,值得临床推广。

Objective To＇investigate the value of liquid-based cytology combined with colposcopy in cervical cancer screening. Methods 400 cases, were randomly divided into two groups, each 200 cases, the observation group used liquid-based cytology combined with colposcopy, the control group simply used liquid-based cytology, then pathological findings diagnostic results and analyzed the false positive rate and false negative rate were compared in the two groups. Results The observation group with cervical cancer diagnosed was 95.4%, and then were significantly higher than 63.1% in control group （P 〈 0.05）, the observation group with false negative rates of false-positive rate was significantly lower than control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The liquid-based cytology combination with colposcopy can improve cervical cancer screening rates and reduce the misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis rate, so it is worthy of promotion.