洛阳市区公众环境意识调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Public Environmental Awareness in Luoyang, Henan Province

利用问卷调查法，从环境知识、环境态度和环保行为三方面对洛阳市区公众环境意识现状及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明：洛阳市区公众的环境意识高于全国平均水平，但呈现环境知识与环境态度、环保行为不一致的特征。受性别、年龄和教育程度的影响，环境知识掌握较差的是男性群体、20岁以下及40岁以上群体和高中以下文化水平群体；环境态度积极性及环保行为自觉性较差的是20～40岁群体、高中以下文化水平群体；收入对公众环境意识影响不显著。

By collecting data from questionnaires and interviews of 244 samples, public environmental awareness and its affected factors was studied in Luoyang City. The questionnaire includes three aspects： environmental knowledge （EK）, environmental attitude （EA） and environmental behavior （EB）. The results showed that： （1） Level of public environmental awareness of Luoyang is higher than the national average level in 2007. The wealthy in EK does not lead to more initiative in EA and EB, EK is inconsistent with EA and EB; （2） Influenced by individual factors, includes gender, age and education level, public of Luoyang City can be divided into two groups. The group which has poor EK is with the characteristic of male, under the age of 20 years or 40 years or older, education background blew senior high school. The group which has poor EA and EC is with the characteristic of within the age between 20 and 40 years, education background blew senior high school. Salary income has weak correlation with environmental awareness.