热带海参繁育及增养殖研究现状

Research status of tropical sea cucumber breeding and culture

海参具有极高的营养和药用价值,被人们视为海珍奇品。随着市场需求的迅速增加,海参价格不断上涨,导致海参自然资源量急剧减少,海参养殖成为了海水养殖的新兴支柱产业,热带海参的养殖研究将是今后海水养殖研究的一个重要方向。在我国,最主要的海参养殖品种为刺参。主要对热带海参繁育及增养殖方面的研究进行综述,以期为热带海参种苗繁育、养殖技术的发展提供参考。

Sea cucumber has a high nutritional anti medicinal value. In recent year, price of sea cucuntber is rising with the demand increasing, which led to reduetion of sea cucumber natural resources. Thus, sea cucumber culture has become a new pillar industries of mariculture, and tropical sea cucumber aquaculture research will be an important trend of mariculture research. In China, Stichopus japonieu is the main aquaculture specie. The article reviewed the tropical sea cucumber aquacuhure, in order to provide a reference fo the sea cucumber breeding and aquaculture research.