抗战时期女参政员的国民参政运动述论

A Review of Women's Participation in the National Political Council During the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期共召开了第一、二、三届及第四届第一次国民参政会,国民参政会中女参政员数额位居历届妇女参政人数之首,达20名之多。女参政员多为大学以上学历的中年女性,其中未婚女性占有很大比例,所从事的职业以教育和妇女工作为主。她们的提案涉及政治、经济、教育、文化、卫生、战争动员等各个方面,其中关于妇女问题的提案达25条之多,既有动员妇女参加各项社会活动的提案,也有争取、维护妇女自身权利的提案。

During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,the first,the second,and the third the National Political Council,and the first meeting of the fourth the National Political Council are held by the National Government.About 20 women are elected as delegates,the highest number of the female participants in the National Political Council.The female participants are mostly middle-aged women with a bachelor degree,and a relatively proportion of them is unmarried women,who mainly are engaged in professions of education and work concerning women.Their proposals relate to politics,economy,education,culture,health,war mobilization and so on.There are 25 proposals on women＇s issues,both for mobilizing women to participate in various social activities,and striving for and safeguarding the rights of women themselves.