灾害避难行为的模拟模型研究(I)──基本模型的建立与计算机实现

Study on simulation model for escape behavior in disaster(I): model development and computer realization

灾害避难行为的研究，不仅直接有助于建筑物内部构造的设计、物件的布局、避难诱导装置的设计，而且也是加强市民减灾意识培养的基础．考虑到灾害实验的危险性和避难行为的不可重复性，建立计算机模拟模型来探求避难行为的规律，已成为对其进行研究的最佳途径．本文重点介绍了避难行为模拟模型建立的原则、模型的构成、基本假设，并给出了计算机实现的途径，为进一步的实例研究创造条件．

The study on escape behavior in disaster is helpful not only to designing the construction of buildings, and to disposing the things involved, but also can: improve the consciousness on disaster reduction of the commen people. Considering the disaster expriment being dangerous and escape behavior generally not being repeatable, computer simulation models which is probably the most proper approach for studing are developed to explore the regulation of escape behavior. This paper introduces the principles of model development, components and some primary assumptions of the model. In addition, it presents a realiaing way in computer, which will be the base for further case studies.