转基因技术影响的知与行:基于农民的调查

The Cognition and Behavior of the Transgenic Technology's Effects:Investigation from Farmers

通过对山西、天津、湖南、河南4地的调查,浅析转基因技术在农业方面的应用及其利与弊,通过田野调查,了解农民对转基因技术的了解状况和对转基因产品的接纳和包容程度。调查得知,农民由于传统思想、获取信息的能力、接受的教育程度以及政府相关工作等的影响,对转基因的认知程度和态度各不相同。政府应采取加强基础设施建设,加强有关转基因技术和转基因作物的宣传,加派相关技术和指导人员,积极研发自主品牌等措施,消除农民的"恐惧"。

Investigation was to analyz the application of transgenic technology on agriculture and its advantages and dis advantages in Shanxi, Tianjin, Hunan and Henan provinces. Through fields researching, we can learn the farmers＇ cog nition situation about transgenic technology and their attitude towards transgenic products. From the investigation, we know that farmers＇ cognition and attitude vary because of traditional thoughts, the ability to access information, educational background, and the work of the government. To strengthen infrastructure construction, strengthen propaganda about transgenic technology and transgenic crops, Send technician and guidance to village, and develop self-brand positively are effective ways to eliminate farmers＇ fear.