浅谈康巴地区马文化的转型

On Transformation of Horse Culture in Kham Region

康巴马文化是基于康巴传统马文化的衰落而提出的,其转型势在必行.康巴马文化的转型,其实质是从过去的实用性即工具,向未来的非实用性即玩具转型.这种玩具就是使人的征服欲望通过体育与旅游相结合的手段,即"马健身、马旅游"来得到满足,这是现代社会对马文化的特殊需求,同时,也是康巴地区农牧民实现脱贫致富的一种自助方式.

The Kham Horse Culture is proposed on the basis of the declination of the traditional culture over the Kham region, and its transformation is imperative. The transformation of this culture, basically, is from its traditional practical applicability, a tool, to its future non - practical applicability, a toy. And this toy is a means of satisfying a man＇s lust of conquest by the combination of tourism and sports activities. This is the requirement of horse culture in modem society, and also a means of self - help in getting rid of poverty for local [ people in that region.