佛教思想对唐代法律的影响

On the Influence of Buddhist Thought on the Law of Tang Dynasty

法律是统治者意志的体现。唐政府给予佛教以法律上的支持,使佛教的发展有了法律依据和保障。《道僧格》是唐代的专门佛教法典,《唐律疏议》则有适用于佛教徒及相关人员的专门规定。佛教的"十恶"、"五逆"理念被吸收进入世俗法律体系并予以严厉打击。在一些特殊的节日,禁止杀生即"断屠钓"思想为唐代法律规范所采纳。

The law is a manifestation of the will of the rulers and the Tang government gave Buddhist legal support to guarantee the development of Buddhism legally. ＂Taoist ＆ Monk Rules＂ is a specifically Buddhist Codex in Tang Dynasty and There are some special provisions applicable to Buddhists and related personnel in ＂Tanglushuyi Code＂. ＂Ten Abominable Offences＂ and Anantarika -karma of Buddhism had been absorbed into the secular legal system. In some special festival, to prohibit killing, named the ＂DuanTuDiao＂ ,is adopted by legal norms.