对马克思市民社会的理解及其不同语境的传播

Understanding of Marx's Civil Society and its Spread in Different Contexts

市民社会概念在马克思的思想中占有重要位置,但在马恩之后的马克思主义传播与发展过程中,市民社会概念却鲜有关注,这在社会主义国家的马克思主义发展脉络中表现得尤为明显。然而在非社会主义国家的马克思主义研究中对市民社会概念却有一定的关注和研究,其中葛兰西、哈贝马斯和日本马克思主义学派关于市民社会的研究成果具有典型的价值。

Although the concept of Civil Society places an important part in Marxism, little attention has been paid to it in the spread and development of Marxism since Marx and Engels died, especially in socialist countries. However, some researchers follow the concept with interest in non-socialist coun- tries. Among them, some research results of Civil Society given by Antonio Gramsci, J urgen Habermas and the Japanese Marxist School have typical value.