维稳官兵急性应激反应状况及其与应对方式的关系

Acute stress response status and its relationships with coping style in the maintaining-stability troops

目的调查维稳官兵急性应激反应状况,探讨其急性应激反应与应对方式的相关关系。方法采用急性应激反应量表(ASRS)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对维稳官兵调查,所得数据采用SPSS16.0软件进行描述统计、Pearson相关分析。结果①维稳官兵五种应激反应中,认知改变最重(0.16),行为变化次之(0.13),病理改变最轻(0.05)。②维稳官兵在难以决定、注意减退得分较高(高于0.20),绝望、惊恐发作、精神症状得分最低(均为0.05)。③维稳官兵在解决问题、求助和合理化的得分较高,采取自责的应对方式最少,总的来说,积极应对得分高于消极应对得分。④急性应激总反应指数及各维度得分与积极应对、消极应对的相关均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。总反应指数与消极应对呈正相关,与积极应对呈负相关;消极应对与急性应激反应各维度均呈正相关,积极应对与急性应激反应各维度均呈负相关(除病理改变外)。结论军人采取积极的应对方式有利于应对急性应激反应。危机干预策略的重点是官兵的认知改变和行为变化。平时的官兵心理健康教育应指导官兵培养积极应对方式应对生活和工作中的各种事件。

Objective To investigate the acute stress response status and its relationships with coping style in the maintaining-stability troops. Methods Totaly 221 maintaining-stability troops were surveyed with acute stress response scale （ASRS） and coping＇ style questionnaire（CSQ）. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS software using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. Results @Of all acute stress responses in maintaining-stability troops, the alteration of cognition was the most significant （0.16）, then the behavioral changes （0.13）, and the pathological alteration was the least （0.05）. （~The scores were higher than 0.20 in difficult to make decision and dispersion of attention. The scores of despair, panics and psychotic symptoms were the least （0.05）. （~）The scores of solving problem, seeking help and rationalization in maintaining-stability troops were higher, and the score of self-accusation was the least. Additionally, scores of positive coping were higher than those of negative coping. @The acute stress response index and each di- mension of acute stress response were significantly related to negative coping and positive coping scores （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Taking positive coping style help to deal with acute stress reaction. Crisis intervention strategies should focus on the alteration of cogni- tion and behavioral changes in maintaining-stability troops. Psychological health education should help soldiers to positively cope with various life events.