军医大学新生心理弹性、应对方式与心理健康的关系

Relationships of resilience,coping style with mental health in military medical university freshmen

目的探讨军医大学新生心理弹性、应对方式与心理健康的关系。方法采用Connor-Davidson心里弹性量表、应对方式问卷(CSQ)和SCL-90进行调查,所得数据采用SPSS16.0软件进行分析。结果①消极应对和SCL-90总分与心理弹性呈负相关,积极应对与心理弹性呈正相关;SCL-90总分与消极应对呈正相关;SCL-90总分与积极应对呈负相关。②回归方程可解释32.73%的变异(F(4,574)=69.327,P<0.01)。控制了年龄的影响后,心理弹性可正向预测11.91%的变异,积极应对可正向预测1.37%的变异,消极应对可负向预测19.45%的变异。结论心理弹性、应对方式与心理健康的关系密切,心理弹性、消极应对和积极应对可以预测心理健康。

Objective To explore the relationships of resilience, coping style with mental health in military medical university freshmen. Methods Totally 576 military medical university freshmen were surveyed with Connor-Davidson resilience scale, coping style questionnaire and SCL-90. The data were analyzed with SPSS software. Results （1）Resilience was negatively related with negative coping and SCL-90 total scores,but positively related with positive coping. SCL-90 total score was positively related with negative coping, but negatively related with positive coping. （2）The regression equation predicted 32.73% variance of SCL-90 total score（ F（4.574） = 69. 327, P 〈 0.01 ）. After adjusting the age, the resilience positively predicted 11.91% variance, the positive coping negatively predic- ted 1.37% variance, and the negative coping positively predicted 19.45% variance. Conclusion The mental health is related closely with resilience and coping style. Resilience, negative coping and positive coping can predict the mental health.