纳博科夫作品中的流亡情结探究

Probe into the Exile Complex in Nabokov's Works

"情结"是心理学术语。弗洛伊德的精神分析理论认为,艺术家的创作动机大多缘起于他们自身的"情结"。"情结"阐释了作家的童年记忆和创伤经验对催生作品不可或缺的意义。纳博科夫潜意识里的流亡情结极大地影响着他的作品,潜藏于其意识中的流亡情结催生了作品,也自然地反映在其作品中。

＂Complex＂ is a psychological term. According to Freud＇ s psychoanalytic theory, the artist＇ s crea- tive motivation is mostly originated from their own ＂complex. ＂ ＂Complex＂ is the interpretation of the writer＇ s childhood memories and traumatic experience which is indispensable for the birth of the work. The exile complex in Nabokov＇s subconsciousness has a great impact on his works, the exile complex hidden in the subconsciousness created the works, also naturally reflected in his works.