大学生心理危机预警指标研究述评

The Research Review of College Students' Psychological Crisis Early Warning Indicators

心理危机预警指标是大学生心理危机预警体系的重要组成部分,通过对2003年～2013年间大学生心理危机预警指标研究情况分析可见,当前大学生心理危机预警指标研究成果薄弱。理论研究层面存在的主要问题有:研究结果主要来源于理论探讨与经验总结;混淆自杀预警指标与心理危机预警指标;忽略预警指标的"量"化研究。实证研究存在的主要问题是指标缺乏信效度检验、研究角度和方法单一。

Early warning indicators are the important part of College Students＇ psychological crisis early warning system.This article analyses research about college students＇ psychological crisis early warning indicators from 2003-2013 years and points out that the present relative research was weak.The main problems of theoretical research are： the research results mainly originated from the theoretical exploration and summary,the suicide early warning indicators and the psychological crisis early warning indicators are confused,the quantitative research of early warning indicators is ignored.The main problems of empirical study are： the indicators lack practice testing,the angles and the methodologies of research are single.