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糖尿病患者合并并发症情绪障碍的临床分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨糖尿病患者并发情绪障碍(抑郁、焦虑)的患病情况及其相关因素,为制定综合干预措施提供依据。方法选取有并发症的糖尿病患者200例,分别采用Zung自评抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑量表(SAS)进行评定,筛查抑郁焦虑的患病情况。有抑郁焦虑者分成对照组和研究组,2组患者都给予糖尿病健康教育、胰岛素控制血糖、对症治疗,对照组只给广义的糖尿病健康教育,研究组在此基础上根据测量结果及临床表现进行综合分析,有计划、有步骤的实施心理行为干预,必要时选择合适的抗抑郁焦虑药物等综合治疗,共12周。12周后进行SAS、SDS测量,同时观察糖代谢指标。结果筛查出有抑郁焦虑者116例,发病率为58%(116/200),其中抑郁88例,发病率44%(88/200);焦虑56例,发病率28%(56/200);抑郁焦虑混合状态28例,14%(28/200)。且随着并发症数目的增多,抑郁和焦虑的发病率逐渐增加,给予干预后,研究组SAS、SDS评分以及FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c比对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论有并发症的糖尿病患者患抑郁焦虑发病率高,采取相应的综合干预措施,能提高疗效,减轻并发症,改善预后。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2013年第9期850-852,共3页 Ningxia Medical Journal
基金 宁夏卫生厅重点科研课题项目(2012052)
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