高校实验室安全问题与管理对策探究

College Laboratory Safety Issues and the Management Countermeasures Research

实验室是高校开展人才培养和科学研究的必备场所,实验室的安全问题对整个高校的安全和稳定至关重要。本文分析目前高校实验室可能存在安全问题,主要从人为的因素和物理的因素等方面进行分析,并就实验室安全管理的制度建设、避免不安全因素发生、制定安全急救训练及措施、废液的管理、加强实验安全教育等进行了探究,为进一步完善全国高校实验室安全管理提供参考。

Laboratories of colleges and universities carry out personnel training and scientific research. So they are necessary. Laboratory safety is important for the security and stability of colleges and universities. This article analyzes the present university laboratory possible security problems, and points out the hidden danger is mainly from the human factors and physical factors. It presents the laboratory safety management system construction. Making safety training is the first aid, others are waste management, and the measures to strengthen the experimental safety education etc. These suggestions provide references to further improve the National College Laboratory safety management.