4David Considine. An Introduction to Media Literacy [M]. Englewood: Cliffs N.J.Prentic Hall,Inc.,1993.37-39.
5David Buckkingham. Critical Pedagogy and Media Education: a Practice [J].Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1996,28(6):627-650.
6Len Masterman. A Rationale for Media Education [A].Robert Kubey. Media Literacy in the Information Age[C]. New Brunswick, N J: Transaction Publishers,1998.47-58.
7Justin Lewis,Sut Jhally. The Struggle over Media Literacy [J]. Journal of Communication, 1998, (Winter):109-112.
8Jonassen D.H.etc. Certainty, Determinism and Predictability in Theories of Instructional Design: Lesson from Science[J].Educational Technology, 1997 ,(1):27-33.
9Marshall Mcluhan .Understanding: the Extensions of Man[M]. Princeton: The MIT Press,1995.325.
10Manuel Alvarado, Robin Gutch, Tana Wollen. Learning the Media An Introduction to Media Teaching[J].Macmillan Education, 1987,(3):21-26.