期刊文献+

地球内核处于熔融状态

Melting of the Earth's inner core
下载PDF
导出
摘要 地球的磁场是由液态铁核形成的地磁发电机所产生的。这种液态铁核在上覆层地幔岩石的冷却下导致对流。地核由最里面向外冷却,生成固态的内核和释放轻元素,这些驱动着组分上的对流。地幔从地核以一定的速率吸收了热量。且吸热速率在空间上存在着很大的横向变化和差异。本文利用地磁发电机模拟显示这种横向差异会传递至内核边界,从而足以导致热量流入内核。
出处 《国际地震动态》 2013年第9期1-6,8,共7页 Recent Developments in World Seismology
  • 相关文献

参考文献30

  • 1Braginsky S I. Structure of the F layer and reasons for convection in the Earth's core. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR (Engl. Trans. ). 1963, 149:1311-1314.
  • 2Labrosse S, Poirier J-P, LeMoue"l J-L. Oncooling of the Earth's core. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 1997, 99:1-17.
  • 3Nimmo F, Price G D, Brodho[t J, et al. The influence of potassium on core and geodynamo evolution. Geophys. J. Int., 2004, 156:363-376.
  • 4Nakagawa T, Tackley P J. Lateral variations in CMB heat flux and deep mantle seismic velocity caused by a thermal-chemical-phase boundary layer in 3D spherical convection. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2008, 271; 348-358.
  • 5Souriau A, Poupinet G. The velocity profile at the base of the liquid core from PKP(BC1Cdiff) data; an argument in favor of radial inhomogeneity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1991, 18:2023-2026.
  • 6Song X D, Helmberger D V. Velocity structure near the inner core boundary from waveform modeling. J. Geophys. Res., 1992, 97; 6573-6586.
  • 7Monnereau M, Calvet M, Margerin L, et al. Lopsided growth of Earth's inner core. Science, 2010, 328 : 1014-1017.
  • 8Alboussie're T, Deguen R, Melzani M. Melting-induced stratification above the Earth's inner core due to convective translation. Nature, 2010, 466:744 747.
  • 9Gubbins D, Masters G, Nimmo F. Athermoehemieal boundary layer at the base of Earth's outer core and independent estimate of core heat flux. Geophys. J. Int., 2008, 1741 1007-1018.
  • 10Aubert J, Amit H, Hulot G. Detecting thermal boundary control in surface flows from numerical dyna mos. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 2007, 160; 143-156.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部