肠造口患者抑郁情绪的调查与护理干预研究

Investigation and nursing intervention on depression of patients with enterostomy

目的:通过对肠造口患者抑郁情绪进行调查分析,拟提出以现代护理学理论框架为基础的护理干预,对帮助患者恢复积极心态、促进肠造口患者康复和提高生活质量具有实践意义。方法:对99例肠造口患者发放抑郁自评量表,并对其结果进行分析。结果:99例肠造口患者抑郁自评量表得分(44.02±8.09)分,高于国内常模,经比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同自理情况、医疗支付方式患者的抑郁自评量表得分比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肠造口患者普遍存在抑郁情绪,且不同资料的患者呈现出不同程度的抑郁状态,应给予针对性护理干预加以改善。

Objective：Through the intestinal colostomy in patients with depression were investigated,the proposed modern nursing theoreti- cal framework based nursing interventions were used to help patients to return to the positive mental attitude ,to promote the rehabilitation of intestinal colostomy patients and improve the quality of life which has practical significance. Methods ：99 cases of intestinal colostomy patients were provided self - rating depression scale, and the results were analyzed. Results： The scores of self - rating depression scale of 99 cases of intestinal colostomy patients were 30.0 to 72, 5, which were higher than the national norm by comparison with statistical signif- icance （P 〈 0.05）. Different care, medical payment with self - rating depression scale scores were statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ：The intestinal colostomy patients generally have depressed mood, and are different from the data of patients showing varying degrees of depression. So, they should be given specific nursing interventions to improve this situation.