中国妇女发展与性别平等面临的五大挑战——以福建妇女社会地位调查数据为例

Five Challenges Facing the Women's Development and Pursuit of Gender Equality in China: A Case Study in Fujian Province

在现代化、工业化、市场化不断扩展和深入的进程中,伴随着个体自我意识的日益强化,中国妇女发展与性别平等进入了一个新的阶段,但也存在一些较为突出的难题和挑战,主要表现在以下五个方面:妇女日益增长的多元、多样、多维度、多层面的需求和个体意愿与社会整体发展水平之间矛盾的显化;性别平等的社会目标与传统文化中不利于妇女因素的惯性力量之间冲突依然明显,在一些领域有所强化;三农问题和性别问题相交织,结构成三农问题的性别化和性别问题的三农化;现代化问题与性别问题相交织,结构成现代化问题的性别化和性别问题的现代化;社会阶层分化与性别问题相交织,结构成社会分层的性别化与性别问题的社会阶层化。

In the process of modernization, industrialization and marketization together with the rising awakening of self - conscious- ness, the women＇s development and pursuit of gender equality in China has entered a new stage. But there remain five serious problems and challenges ： （ 1 ） the apparent contradiction between the plural and multi - dimensional needs of Chinese women and the level of so- cial development; （ 2 ） the conflict between the gender equality as the goal and the negative force of the traditional culture; （ 3 ） the in- tertwinement and mutual embedment of the problems facing China＇s agriculture, rural areas and farmers and gender issues in the＇rural areas; （4） the intertwinement and mutual embedment of the modernization- related problems and gender issues as well as the gender perspectives in modernization and the modernization of gender issues ; （ 5 ） the intertwinement and mutual embedment of the social strat- ification and gender issues, as well as the gender perspectives in the social stratification and the social stratification of gender issues.