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心肌炎的磁共振诊断进展 被引量:3

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摘要 不同原因引起的心肌炎都有相似的组织病理学改变,即炎性细胞浸润、水肿、充血、坏死和纤维疤痕形成。心脏磁共振成像(CMR)与心内膜心肌活检(EMB)相比具有安全、解剖清晰、可重复、可定量等特点。CMR通过不同的序列-T2加权、钆早期增强显像、钆延迟增强显像,显示不同病理改变阶段心肌损害的程度与范围,还能检测心脏功能及形态结构。CMR还可用于心肌炎随访及预后评估。路易斯湖标准综合了心肌炎不同病理阶段的CMR改变及心室功能、心包积液,可指导心肌炎的诊断。
出处 《国际心血管病杂志》 2013年第5期305-308,共4页 International Journal of Cardiovascular Disease
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参考文献20

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同被引文献37

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