信息技术在农机技术推广中的应用

Application of information technology in agricultural technology extension

我国是一个农业大国,提升农业生产效率是一项长期坚持的基本政策。随着农业机械化种植面积不断扩大,多种信息技术,如无线通信技术、传感技术、地理信息系统、农机作业计划、农机监控技术等使农业机械化更加科学化、规范化,使经济效益更加明显。本文从农机信息化技术基本概念、研究现状、信息技术在农机技术中的应用和信息技术在农机技术推广中的应用实例来阐述信息技术对农机化发展的重要作用,并提出了农机信息化对推广体系建设及发展的作用。将信息技术融入农业生产是实现农业机械现代化的一种科学有效的手段,通过农机信息化来促进农机化的快速发展是农机技术综合运用的有效途径。

China is a large agricultural country, so agricuhure has always been the foundation of China＇s national economy, and to enhance the efficiency of agricultural production is a long-standing basic policy. With the mechanization of agriculture area continues to expand, variety of the information technology （IT） invested in agricultural, such as wireless communication technology, sensing technology, geographic informa-tion systems （GIS） , agricultural operations plan, agricultural monitoring technology, and so on. These techniques make the agricultural mecha-nization more scientific, more normalization and more economic benefits. In this paper, we through the basic concepts of the IT agricultural, re-search conditions, IT application in agricultural technology and IT in agricultural technology popularization application to describe the impor-tant role of the IT for agricultural development. We proposed the important role of the IT in extension system construction. Put information technology into agricultural production is a scientific and effective ways to achieve modernization of agricultural machinery. Through IT agri-cultural to promote the rapid development of agricultural mechanization is an effective way to integrate use of agricultural technology.