章太炎与巴蜀学人的交往及其影响

Zhang Taiyan's Association with the Scholars of BA-Shu and Its Influence

章太炎是"有学问的革命家",也是"有革命业绩的学问家"。与此相对,和章太炎交往的巴蜀人士也可一分为二:革命人士与学界人士。巴蜀学人与章太炎的交往,集中于东京"国学讲习会"时期(1906—1911)和苏州"章氏国学讲习会"时期(1935—1936),而在此两期之间亦有部分巴蜀学人与章太炎交往。与章太炎交往的巴蜀学人(部分亦政亦学),有廖平、吴玉章、向楚、谢无量、赵少咸、李植、任鸿隽、钟正楙、邓胥功、李蔚芬、蒙文通、徐耘刍、杜钢百、殷孟伦、李源澄、周光武、傅平骧、李恕一等,以及"私淑弟子"庞俊和长期寓蜀的汤炳正等。本文逐一钩稽以上诸人与章太炎之交往,并论及章太炎对四川政治与学术之影响。

Zhang Taiyan is a learned revolutionist and a scholar who made achievement in revolutionary. In contrast, the Ba-shu Scholars associated with Zhang Taiyan can be divided into two groups: revolutionaries and academics. Ba-shu academics made friends with Zhang Taiyan mainly during these two periods of 'Seminar of Sinology in Tokyo' and 'Seminar of Sinology in Suzhou' reported by Mr. Zhang. This article mentioned Ba-shu scholars one by one such as Liao Ping, Wu Yuzhang and so on who were related with Zhang Taiyan, and discussed Zhang Taiyan's impact on politics and academics in Sichuan.