宗教旅游研究的理论体系与学科视野

On the Learning Perspective and the Theoretical System of Religion Tourism

宗教旅游是旅游型宗教活动与宗教型旅游活动的综合,是宗教信仰旅游与宗教文化旅游交叉互渗的产物。宗教旅游研究应整合宗教学、旅游学、社会学、经济学等相关理论形成"大旅游视野"。从构建学科研究体系的高度,对宗教旅游的概念、特征、类型、功能、开发思路、具体措施等方面进行理论提炼,最终将形成宗教旅游的"转型论、运行论、互构论、本土论"。我们应推动优秀宗教文化与健康旅游活动的有机结合,积极引导宗教旅游与社会主义社会相适应。

Religion tourism is a mixed thing of travel for religious practices and religious-based tourist practices or a prod- uct of religious travel and religious culture travel. The study of religion tourism should he form a large tourism perspective combining with theories of religion, tourism, sociology and economics. In order to construct a discipline system, we should study the concept, characters, types, functions, ideas and specific measures of religion tourism to form a theoretical system of religion tourism with ＂transformation, operation, mutual construction and localization＂, and promote the combination with the good religious culture and the good tourist practices and make the religion tourism adapt to socialist society.