福建省地方本科院校专业设置现状研究

Study on Current Situation of Specialty Setting of Local Undergraduate Universities in Fujian

大众化进程中福建高等教育发展迅速,高校专业设置呈现出新的特点。以福建省19所地方本科院校作为样本,就专业设置现状进行调研,从学科门类与专业种数设置、专业学科门类布局、专业布点、目录外专业设置与布点等维度分析发现,福建省地方本科院校专业设置呈现学科覆盖面广而专业种数较少、专业布点较多、重复设置比率较高、目录外专业增长缓慢等问题特征。并在总结专业设置主要特点的基础上,就专业设置趋同、特色专业设置、专业优化与院校转型等问题进行了探讨。

With the rapid development of Fujian＇ s higher education, the specialty setting of local undergraduate universities presents some new characteristics.Based on the current situation of specialty setting of 19 local undergraduate universities in Fujian,the article shows that the specialty setting of local undergraduate universities in Fujian presents some problems, discipline categories has complete but species number is fewer, specialty distribution dots is more, convergence of specialty setting, slow growth of external-directory professional, studies on offering and adjusting majors scientifically and properly,optimizing specialty structure and forging major characteristics, which bases on the numbers and location of discipline categories, species numbers and location of specialty setting, setting and location of external-directory professional and so on.