摘要
中古的影、疑、喻三母所属字在现代汉语普通话中大多读零声母,其分化演变情况已然成为判断官话分区的区别特征。在法库方言中,此三母的读音存在着差异。本文首先梳理了此三母的音变历史,对其一些常用所属字在法库方言中的今读进行了调查分析,得出与普通话的不同发音特征;再结合相关文献研究及移民历史,从共时和历时两方面探究了法库方言语音演变特点及其成因;最后总结出了影、疑、喻三母在法库方言中的发展轨迹。
The words belonging to three initials from Ying(影),Yi(疑),Yu(喻)group of the middle ancient times mostly pronounce zero initial in contemporary Chinese language,but there are different pronunciation in Faku dialect.The first part of this thesis is brief retrospect of the historical evolution of these initials.Then it has investigated some common words' pronunciation and summarized the characteristic of Faku dialect.Thirdly,there is a study on the causes of special evolution from a synchronic and a diachronic viewpoint based on relevant research data and the history of immigration.At last,it has concluded the developing trace of initials from Ying(影),Y(i疑),Yu(喻)group in Fa Ku dialect.
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BYY032)
教育部人文社科研究基金项目(12YJA740088)
辽宁省高校杰出青年学者成长计划基金项目(WJQ2011021)
关键词
法库方言
影母
疑母
喻母
语音演变
Faku dialect
initial of"影"
initial of"疑"
initial of"喻"
phonic evolution
