北魏后宫服饰制度考略

A Study of Dressing in Court in the Northern Wei Dynasty

北魏后宫始创于道武帝时期,经过孝文帝的改革,后宫人员有了明确的等级、地位划分,孝明帝还根据《周礼》的记载,并参照汉晋南朝的后宫服饰确定了北魏后宫人员的服饰,将她们在后宫中所处的地位直接展现在人们面前,成为北齐乃至隋唐后宫服饰等级制度之先声。

The harem was established in the Northern Wei, and through the reform of Emperor Xi- aowen, harem personnel had a clear hierarchy. Emperor Xiaoming, according to the description in Zhou Li and the harem costume of the Han and Jin Dynasties, designed the clothing for the harem staff, which indicated their different positions in the harem and served as a model of the hi- erarchy of harem costume for the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties.