慢性肾脏疾病自我管理行为量表指标的评价与筛选

Evaluation and screening for indicators of the Self-Management Behavior Scale of Chronic Kidney Disease

目的设计慢性肾脏疾病自我管理行为量表。方法对经小样本实验后拟订的慢性肾脏疾病自我管理行为量表指标,使用Delphi法进行2轮函询,由28名专家对量表指标进行评价和筛选。结果2轮函询专家权威程度均大于0.80;2轮函询后,专家协调系数0.61(P<0.01)。筛选出一级指标5个(健康行为、健康状态、疾病认识、生活质量、自我效能),二级指标12个,三级指标55个。结论构建的慢性肾脏疾病自我管理行为评估量表具有较高的可靠性和适用性。

Objective To design the Self-Management Behavior Scale of Chronic Kidney Disease. Methods After small sample test, the indicators of the Self-Management Behavior Scale of Chronic Kidney Disease was established. Then the indicators were evaluated and screened by 28 experts through two rounds of consultation. Results The authority degree coefficients of the experts were greater than 0.80 in two rounds of consultation; after two rounds of consultation, the expert coordination coefficient reached 0.61 （P〈 0.01）. Five first class indicators （health behaviors, heath condition, disease cognition, quality of life, and self-efficacy）, 12 second class indicators and 55 third class indicators were screened out. Conclusion The established Self-Management Behavior Scale of Chronic Kidney Disease enjoys great reliability and applicability.