陕西省33所医院医院感染管理现状调查

Investigation on nosocomial infection control in 33 hospitals in Shaanxi province

目的了解陕西省医院感染管理现状,为进一步提高医院感染管理质量提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查表对陕西省33所医院医院感染管理工作情况进行调查。结果96.97%的医院设立了独立的医院感染管理部门,91.36%的医院感染管理工作人员接受过高等教育,护理专业人员占65.43%,多数医院开展了目标性监测。结论多数医院已基本建立了较完善的医院感染管理体系,医院感染管理较规范,能够履行职责,但还有部分医院的医院感染管理工作还有待完善,目前医院感染管理工作存在的主要问题是专职人员数量不足及医院资金投入不足,仍需进一步加强。

Objective To probe into nosocomial infection control in hospitals in Shaanxi province, and to offer the evidence for impro- ving the quality of infection control. Methods A total of 33 hospitals in Shaanxi province were recruited to complete the nosoeomial infection control questionnaire. Results Totally, 96.97 % of the hospital had set up independent nosocomial infection control depart- ment; 91.36 % of the personel working as nosoeomial infection control professionals had high education level, and among them, 65.43 % were nurses; most of the hospitals had carried out target surveillance. Conclusion Most of the hospitals have complete no- socomial infection control system,which provides standardized management and fulfil its duty. However, a few hospitals fail to prosecute their responsibilities in infection control. The major problems in nosocomial infection control exist in understaffing and inadequate funding from hospitals, which need further strengthening .