嬴政青睐《韩非子·孤愤》和《五蠹》的原因——兼论秦始皇对法家思想的接受

On Reasons for Emperor Ying Zheng's Fondness of Gufen and Wudu by Han Fei——A Concurrent Discussion on Qin Shihuang's Acceptance of Legalist Ideology

文章探讨了秦王嬴政所见韩非文章究竟是司马迁《史记》所记《孤愤》和《五蠹》,还是刘勰《文心雕龙》所说《储说》系列,在此基础上分析了嬴政对《韩非子》产生强烈共鸣的原因,即秦国政坛浓郁的法家氛围、嬴政在性格上与法家人物的契合、嬴政继承君位后所面临的紧迫局面,揭示了嬴政接受法家思想的原因及法家思想对嬴政的影响。

This paper attempts to discuss if Han Fei＇ s articles--Gufen and Wudu--read by Emperor Ying Zheng were collected in Xima Qian＇ s Records of the Historian or in the Storage Studies series of Liu Xue＇ s Wen Xin Diao Long. Based on the above discussion, the paper analyzes the reasons for Emperor Ying Zheng＇ s strong resonance upon his reading of the articles by Han Fei, namely, the distinctive lgalist milieu in the State of Qin, the affinity between Emperor Ying Zheng and legalists in temperament, and the urgent situation confronting Ying Zheng upon his succession to the throne. Moreover, a study is also made of the causes for Emperor Ying Zheng＇ s accept- ance of the legalist thinking and of its impact on Ying Zheng.